The role of artificial intelligence in science fiction literature has evolved from early cautionary tales to complex explorations of ethics, identity, and human-machine relationships. Classic works like Frankenstein and I, Robot depict AI as a potential threat or an uncontrollable force, while modern narratives, such as Neuromancer and Ex Machina, examine AI’s consciousness, autonomy, and moral dilemmas. Science fiction serves as a mirror to society’s hopes and fears about technological advancements, influencing real-world discussions on AI ethics, machine learning, and the future of human-AI coexistence.